How do I prepare a national identity card translation without losing local identity details?
Include the requested sides of the card, preserve identifier labels and distinguish issue, birth and expiry dates. A translation does not authenticate the card or decide whether it is accepted as identity evidence by a particular agency.
Sources: Policy Manual: evidence · Checked October 25, 2026
What this guide covers
- Check both sides and linked data
- Keep identifier types distinct
- Understand translation’s boundary
- Make the receiving instruction part of the file
- Keep an auditable handoff for identity card translation and local identifier fields
At a glance
- Include the requested sides of the card, preserve identifier labels and distinguish issue, birth and expiry dates.
- Scan front and reverse at readable resolution.
- Use the free checklist to organize the handoff before ordering a paid service.
Check both sides and linked data
Identity cards can place address, parent names, issuing office or restrictions on the reverse. A readable front image alone may omit relevant information. Include the card’s edges and any attached official explanation while protecting identifiers through an agreed secure channel.
Keep identifier types distinct
A civil identity number, document serial number and local registry number may all appear. Translate their labels rather than collapsing them into one ID number. Do not infer nationality, residence or immigration permission from a field that merely identifies the issuing jurisdiction.
Understand translation’s boundary
The receiving office decides whether the card is valid evidence and whether a certified copy or alternative document is needed. A translator can describe visible security or seal text but cannot authenticate a hologram from an image. For damaged or expired cards, seek the recipient’s instruction instead of concealing the condition.
Preserve identifiers and local field meanings
National identity cards may show a personal identifier, card number, registry number and document serial that are not interchangeable. Keep the caption beside each number. A replacement card may carry a new document number while the person's underlying identity number stays the same. Substituting one for the other can make a later record comparison fail even when the person's name is translated correctly.
Other fields can encode residence, citizenship, family registration or a category of cardholder. Translate what the field actually states rather than inferring a broader status from the card's appearance. An issue date and expiration date concern the document; neither automatically states the person's birth date or a period of immigration authorization in another country. Preserve any source language limiting the card's use.
Check both faces and embedded explanations
The reverse often carries the issuing authority, address changes, machine-readable elements or an explanation of codes printed on the front. A front-only scan can therefore omit meaningful text. Capture both sides at readable resolution and identify whether a separate paper supplement belongs to the card. A QR code may lead to a verification service, but translation does not itself verify the identity or certify the linked database.
When preparing identity evidence for USCIS, apply its foreign-language document instructions to the actual material being submitted and check the requested identity document separately. A translator should not redesign the output to resemble an official English-language identity card. Use a plainly labeled translation associated with a source copy. During review, compare name order, diacritics, birth location, number strings and every validity label. If a field is absent from the original, leave it absent rather than importing it from a passport to make the translation seem more complete.
| Item to inspect | Question to resolve |
|---|---|
| Identifier | Person number, serial number or registry reference? |
| Reverse | Are issuer, address or restrictions present? |
| Acceptance | Which document type does the recipient require? |
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Version: October 25, 2026.
Go to the source
Sources & verification
Follow the institution that owns the requirement and check its current instructions.
Common questions
Is a national ID the same as a passport?
No. The destination decides which identity document is acceptable for the specific purpose.
Sources: Policy Manual: evidence
Should all numbers be called ID number?
No. Preserve separate labels for the personal identifier, document serial and registry reference.
Sources: Policy Manual: evidence
Can the translation authenticate a hologram?
No. Linguistic certification does not establish physical security-feature authenticity.
Sources: Policy Manual: evidence
Should an expired date be left out?
No. Preserve the visible date and its label, then ask the recipient about acceptable evidence.
Sources: Policy Manual: evidence
About this guide
By Immigrant Insider editorial desk. Updated .
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